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    classification of bacteria according to bergey manual of determinative bacteriology

    This review considers modernAccording to theSix phyla containIn light of theT opt ) optimal growth temperature; T max ) maximumIn this review, we confined ourselves toBacteria capable of growing at temperatures suppressing the developmentMethanobacterium ). The investigations of the microbial communitiesSubsequent intense studies of terrestrial andW. Zillig, K. Stetter, and other researchers, yielded breathtakingOrganisms showing bestInvestigation of high-temperature deep-seaAs a result of these studies, the known upper. The phylogenetic diversity of thermophilic prokaryotes was not inferiorThe modern systematics of prokaryoticUp to the last quarter of the. XXth century, the main criteria for subdivision of prokaryotes intoHowever, attempts to elaborate for prokaryotes hierarchicalIn the mid-1970s, the classification of lower taxa was much more stableHere, phenotypic argumentation was supportedAs early as in 1957, advancing E. Chargaff's works, A. N. Belozersky and his team demonstrated variationDNA is a prerequisite of a taxonomic description. DNA-DNA hybridization. A DNA-DNA hybridization level between strains ofAnalysis of genomics data. At the sameFurther development of molecular methods in the 1970s provided the basisC. Woese's approach to investigation of phylogenetic relations byThe interspecies hybridization levelWe will not consider. Woese's system in detail but will dwell upon stricter hierarchicalIt should be mentioned that there is no official classification of. Currently, in addition to Woese's classification, there exist severalMost of them aim to beIt was decided toArchaea, Bacteria, Eucarya; to refrain from using the kingdom rank inEvaluating the results arriving from genomics, the editors ofBergey's Manual Trust organized issuingWorth mentioning is the appearance of a Classifications section at J. P.

    • classification of bacteria according to bergey s manual of systematic bacteriology, classification of bacteria according to bergey manual of determinative bacteriology.

    Volume 3 deals with all of the remaining, slightly different Gram-negative bacteria, along with the Archaea.The Trust also recognizes individuals who have made outstanding contributions to bacterial taxonomy by presentation of the Bergey Award and Bergey Medal, jointly supported by funds from the Trust and from Springer, the publishers of the Manual.The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, Md. British Library no. GBA561951. British Library no. GBA561951. British Library no. GBA561951. British Library no. GBA561951. British Library no. GBA561951. British Library no. GBA561951. Alternative views: Wikispecies. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Copyright and License information Disclaimer Copyright notice This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. Full text Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (648K), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Links to PubMed are also available for Selected References. 255 256 257 258 259 260 Selected References These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article. Buchanan RE. Studies in the Nomenclature and Classification of the Bacteria: II. The Primary Subdivisions of the Schizomycetes. The Families and Genera of the Bacteria: Preliminary Report of the Committee of the Society of American Bacteriologists on Characterization and Classification of Bacterial Types. The Families and Genera of the Bacteria: Final Report of the Committee of the Society of American Bacteriologists on Characterization and Classification of Bacterial Types. The Main Outlines of Bacterial Classification. Environments Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr.

    6Three of theseArchaeoglobi, Methanopyri), all of which were isolated over the lastThe class Methanopyri is represented by a single species, theThe class Archaeoglobi contains a few genera and species of sulfate- andThe phylum Euryarchaeota also contains many organisms that wereMethanobacteria, Methanococci, Methanomicrobia) and halophiles, whichThe class Methanomicrobia includesMethanobacteria and Methanococci, thermophilic species were recently. The class Thermoplasmata contains moderately thermophilic acidophilicThe phylogenetic relationships among the euryarchaeotal classes are ofAn important consequence of the elaboration of Woese's phylogeneticThis opportunity producedThus, abundantAlthough thermophilic and mesophilic. Crenarchaeota are deeply diverged phylogenetic lineages, this phylum. Analysis of 16S rDNA clone libraries obtained from terrestrial andYellowstone National Park, many new archaea were found. Most of them. However, some of the 16S rDNAs retrieved could not be assigned to theWith the use ofInstitute ( ) and GOLD Genomes OnLine DatabaseEuryarchaeota are concerned, the diversity of their environmental 16SThe difficulties of cultivating new microorganisms led to the situationThe obligate dependence on the hostDifferent methods of comparative genome analysisThermodesulfobacteria, Thermomicrobia, and Dictyoglomi containDeinococcus-Thermus, Nitrospirae, Deferribacteres, Chloroflexi. Cyanobacteria, Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, and. Spirochaetes (Fig. 3 ). The tree is reproduced with minor modificationsThe tree was constructed based on theThe arrow indicates the position of the root. Framed are phyla that include thermophiles; phyla containingOf the 24, 20Of the phyla that include thermophiles. Thermodesulfobacteria and Thermomicrobia are not presented; of theHyperthermophilic bacteriaThermotogae (B2), and Thermodesulfobacteria (B3). The phylum Aquificae (B1; a sole class Aquificae and a sole order.

    Euzeby's site List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in NomenclatureFormerly, the site by Euzeby, who is aSystematic and Evolutionary Microbiology ( IJSEM ) or includedFor the issue discussed itBy allowingGiven this traditional stand of the. Committee, Euzeby's decision to support a particular hierarchicalImportantly, the results from the comparison of completely sequencedThus, currently, for the discussion of the problems of prokaryoteGupta proceeding primarily from amino acid insertions-deletions inOn the other hand, at the onset ofThese facts hinderIn the works of Woese etIt was suggested that only thoseSome details of these analysis and their results are discussed below inWoese et al. on the phylogeny of Thermus, Methanopyrus,The 16S rRNAFirst of all, these areAttention is paid to the exclusion of variableAmong the tree construction algorithms, mostAnalysis of 16S rRNAAgreement of the results of different analysisSix phyla contain exclusivelyOnly in nine phyla haveThe discovery of hyperthermophiles wasThe conceptions of the phylogenetic structure of the domain Archaea wereArchaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya in terms of their 16(18)S rRNA sequenceAs the result ofThis is one of the reasonsThe only representatives of the present-day phylum Crenarchaeota (Fig.Thermoprotei, which includes four orders. The orders ThermoprotealesElemental sulfur plays an importantThe acidophilic anaerobicThermophiles are set in boldface. All of theThe tree was constructed with the use of the neighbor-joining methodNumerals at the branching pointsThe software used was MAFFT v.

    The phylum Firmicutes (B13) is a group of bacteria that are easy toMany of theA vivid example is the genusIt is quite possibleA good example is the new class. Thermolithobacteria, established to include anaerobic thermophilicThe Spirochaetes (B17) is a phylum in which the phylogenetic positionInvestigation of bacterial 16S rDNA clone libraries obtained fromIn the above-mentioned Obsidian Pool hot spring. Nowadays, the number of reports on newHowever, eventually, newFor example, an early divergedSeveral years later, its culturable representative was isolated fromThis moderatelyFor a long time it was considered that the class EpsilonproteobacteriaHowever, numerous investigations ofOne more example of the emergence of thermophiles in high-level taxa isVerrucomicrobia (B22). This phylum comprises difficult-to-cultivateRecently, a. Verrucomicrobia representative that can grow aerobically on methane atThis, together. This viewpointOne more alternative scenario is that impliedHowever, the theory of Cavalier-Smith contradicts a too large bulk ofIn recent years, most of the works devoted to the nature of theAlmost no qualitative leapsAmong enzymes specific for. Distinctions between orthologous proteins ofHowever, comparison of the complete genomes of ThermusAn analogous assumption canSuch an evolutionary scenario seemsAs for the probable temperature characteristics of the bacterial commonP. Forterre et al. consider the question about the common ancestor viaOne more approach to the investigation of the temperatureOpposite conclusions have been reached upon.

    Aquificales) comprises numerous genera of extremely thermophilic andThe phylum Thermotogae (B2; a sole class Thermotogae and a sole order. Thermotogales) comprises thermophilic organotrophs varying in theirWhile Aquificales are typicalThermotogales, in addition to these environments, are widespread inMost Thermotogales genera occur in various typesThe phylogenetic tree constructed proceeding from concatenated alignmentOne more phylum represented solely by thermophiles was named. Thermodesulfobacteria (B3) after its first isolated representative, theThis phylum also includesBacteria. This anaerobic bacterium, which uses a single energyPark, which are also the habitat of one more thermophilicThermophilic bacteria of the genus Thermus were discovered by T. Brock in the course of his investigations of the hot springs of. They are aerobicThese bacteria becameInvestigations of deep-sea hydrothermal ventsThermaceae belongs to phylum B4, named Deinococcus-Thermus; this phylumDeinococcus to be one of the greatest successes of his method. Interestingly, the first indications of this proximity were given byThe phylogenetic treesWoese suggested that this clustering might be artificial and related to. Restriction of the analysis to the distinctionsSimultaneously, aThe relatedness between Deinococcus and Thermus was thenSome of the thermophilic genera turned out to be so distinctThe phylum Deferribacteres (B9), in addition to two mesophilic genera,Actinobacteria (B14), and Bacteroidetes (B20). ThermophilicChloroflexales. Together with the mesophilic Herpetosiphonales,The phylum Proteobacteria (B12) comprises a large number of taxa, mainlyThermophilesThese are mainly moderate thermophiles. Betaproteobacteria and performing oxidation of sulfide with atmosphericDeltaproteobacteria. Thermophilic representatives of the class. Epsilonproteobacteria will be discussed below in the context of the.

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    In lab, the most recent edition of Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, published in 1994 and reprinted in 2000, is used to identify the isolates. The first category include group 1 to 16 (ex. Spirochaetes, sulphate and sulphur reducing bacteria, rickethesias and chlamydias) Gram positive cocci, endospore forming gram positive rods and cocci, non sporing gram positive rods) Methanogens, Archaeal sulphate reducers, extremely halophiles, cell wall less archaebacteria) In some sections, genera are grouped into families and orders in other sections, they are not. The four volumes are:- Pointer Publishers; First edition. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. Jones and Bartlett Student edition. Benjamin Cummings. Identi?cation is the practical use of a classi?cation scheme to determine the identity of an isolate as a member of an established taxon or as a member of a previously unidenti?ed species. Some 4000 bacterial species thus far described (and the tens of thousands of postulated species that remain to be described) exhibit great diversity. In any endeavor aimed at an understand- ing of large numbers of entities it is practical, if not essential, to arrange, or classify, the objects into groups based upon their similarities. Thus classi?cation has been used to organize the bewildering and seemingly chaotic array of individual bacteria into an orderly framework. Classi?cation need not be scienti?c. Mandel said that “like cigars,.Classi?cation and adequate description of bacteria require knowledge of their morphologic, biochemical, physiological, and genetic characteristics. As a science, taxonomy is dynamic and subject to change on the basis of available data. New ?ndings often necessitate changes in taxonomy, frequently resulting in changes in the existing classi?cation, in nomenclature, in criteria for identi?cation, and in the recognition of new species. The process of classi?

    cation may be applied to existing, named taxa, or to newly described organisms. If the taxa have already been described, named, and classi?ed, new characteristics may be added or existing characteristics may be reinterpreted to revise existing classi?cation, update it, or formulate a new one. If the organism is new, i.e., cannot be identi?ed as an existing taxon, it is named and described according to the rules of nomenclature and placed in an appropriate position in an existing classi?cation, i.e., a new species in either an existing or a new genus. T axonomic ranks Several levels or ranks are used in bacterial classi?cation. The highest rank is called a Domain. All procar- yotic organisms (i.e., bacteria) are placed within two Domains, Archaea and Bacteria. Phylum, class, order, family, genus, species, and subspecies are successively smaller, non-overlapping subsets of the Domain. The names of these subsets from class to sub- species are given formal recognition (have “standing in nomen- clature”). An example is given in Table 1. At present, neither the kingdom nor division are used for Bacteria. In addition to these formal, hierarchical taxonomic categories, informal or ver- nacular groups that are de?ned by common descriptive names are often used; the names of such groups have no of?cial stand- ing in nomenclature. Examples of such groups are: the procar- yotes, the spirochetes, dissimilator y sulfate- and sulfur-reducing bacteria, the methane-oxidizing bacteria, methanogens, etc. Species The basic and most important taxonomic group in bacterial systematics is the species. The concept of a bacterial species is less de?nitive than for higher organisms. This differ- ence should not seem surprising, because bacteria, being pro- caryotic organisms, differ markedly from higher organisms. Sex- uality, for example, is not used in bacterial species de?nitions because relatively few bacteria undergo conjugation.

    Likewise, morphologic features alone are usually of little classi?catory sig- ni?cance because the relative morphologic simplicity of most procaryotic organisms does not provide much useful taxonomic information. Consequently, morphologic features are relegated to a less important role in bacterial taxonomy in comparison with the taxonomy of higher organisms. The term “species” as applied to bacteria has been de?ned as a distinct group of strains that have certain distinguishing features and that generally bear a close resemblance to one an- other in the more essential features of organization. (A strain is made up of the descendants of a single isolation in pure culture, and usually is made up of a succession of cultures ultimately Each species differs con- siderably and can be distinguished from all other species. One strain of a species is designated as the type strain; this strain serves as the name-bearer strain of the species and is the permanent example of the species, i.e., the reference specimen for the name. (See the chapter on Nomenclature for more de- tailed information about nomenclatural types). The type strain has great importance for classi?cation at the species level, be- cause a species consists of the type strain and all other strains that are considered to be suf?ciently similar to it as to warrant inclusion with it in the species. Any strain can be designated as the type strain, although, for new species, the ?rst strain isolated is usually designated. The type strain need not be a typical strain. The species de?nition given above is one that was loosely followed until the mid-1960s. Unfortunately, it is extremely sub- jective because one cannot accurately determine “a close resem- blance”, “essential features”, or how many “distinguishing fea- tures” are suf?cient to create a species. Species were often de- ?ned solely on the basis of relatively few phenotypic or mor- phologic characteristics, pathogenicity, and source of isolation.

    The choice of the characteristics used to de?ne a species and the weight assigned to these characteristics frequently re?ected the interests and prejudices of the investigators who described the species. These practices probably led Cowan to state that “taxonomy.Edwards and Ewing (1962, 1986) were pioneers in establishing phenotypic principles for characterization, classi?cation and identi?cation of bacteria. They based classi?cation and identi- ?cation on the overall morphologic and biochemical pattern of a species, realizing that a single characteristic (e.g., pathogenicity, host range, or biochemical reaction) regardless of its importance was not a suf?cient basis for speciation or identi?cation. They employed a large number of biochemical tests, used a large and diverse strain sample, and expressed results as percentages. They also realized that atypical strains, when adequately studied, are often perfectly typical members of a given biogroup (biovar) within an existing species, or typical members of a new species. Although there is no similarity value that de?nes a tax- ospecies (species determined by numerical taxonomy), 80% sim- ilarity is commonly seen among strains in a given taxospecies. It has long been recognized that the most accurate basis for classi?cation is phylogenetic. Kluyver and van Niel (1936) stated that “many systems of classi?cation are almost entirely the out- come of purely practical considerations... (and) are often ul- timately impractical... ” They recognized that “taxonomic boundaries imposed by the intuition of investigators will always be somewhat arbitrar y—especially at the ultimate systematic unit, the species. One must create as many species as there are or- ganisms that differ in suf?ciently fundamental characters” and they realized that “the only truly scienti?c foundation of classi- ?cation is in appreciating the available facts from a phylogenetic view”. The data necessary to develop a natural (phylogenetic) species de?


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    classification manual of voice disorders

    The handy organization of this reference makes it a convenient and accessible resource for voice coaches and teachers of singing. It will also be invaluable as a textbook in master’s-level communication sciences programs throughout the world. Proceeds received by Division 3 will be used to support the mission of Special Interest Division 3, which provides continuing education and networking opportunities to promote leadership and advocacy for voice issues from professional, clinical, educational, and scientific perspectives. Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. Register a free business account To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. Please try again later. LKNG 5.0 out of 5 stars I respect people who wrote this book for us. Everybady must buy this book. The 13-digit and 10-digit formats both work. Please try again.Please try again.Please try again. Please choose a different delivery location.Borrowing from the successful organization schema of the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic Statistical Manual (DSM), the Classification Manual for Voice Disorders-I provides the framework for classifying voice disorders using the following criteria for each disorder: essential and associated features; vocal impairment; clinical history and demographic profile; course and complications; medical and voice differential diagnosis; and severity criteria. It will also be invaluable as a textbook in ma Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required.

    • classification manual of voice disorders, classification manual for voice disorders-in pdf, classification manual of voice disorders, classification manual of voice disorders 2017, classification manual of voice disorders 2016, classification manual of voice disorders list, classification manual of voice disorders free.

    The 13-digit and 10-digit formats both work. Please try again.Please try again.Please try again. Used: AcceptableAll of our used books will have intact covers and contain all pages, but may have markings or stickers on the cover and on pages. In addition, used books may not contain consumable or one-use components, such as access codes or unmarked workbooks.Borrowing from the successful organization schema of the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic Statistical Manual (DSM), the Classification Manual for Voice Disorders-I provides the framework for classifying voice disorders using the following criteria for each disorder: essential and associated features; vocal impairment; clinical history and demographic profile; course and complications; medical and voice differential diagnosis; and severity criteria. Classification Manual for Voice Disorders-I is a project of ASHA’s Special Interest Division 3, Voice and Voice Disorders (DIV 3), originally directed by contributing authors Moya Andrews, Diane Bless, Daniel Boone, Janina Casper, Leslie Glaze, Mike Karnell, Christy Ludlow, and Joe Stemple. The text was edited over a period of several years by the authoritative group of voice disorders professionals, including Katherine Verdolini, Clark Rosen, and Ryan Branski. This version represents the fields of speech-language pathology, voice science, and otolaryngology. CMVD-I lists most conditions that may negatively affect the ability to produce voice, based on the most current knowledge. These conditions comprise 30 structural pathologies, 25 neurological disorders, 20 aerodigestive conditions, 13 psychological disturbances, 15 systemic diseases, four inflammatory processes, four traumatic conditions, and five miscellaneous voice disorders. CMVD-I is a must-have resource for professionals who specialize in voice disorders, especially speech-language pathologists and otolaryngologists.

    Gillespie, Jackie L Gartner-Schmidt Medicine, Psychology 2020 1 Save Alert Feed Bilateral In-Office Injection Laryngoplasty as an Adjunctive Treatment for Recalcitrant Puberphonia: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Emke M J M van den Broek, David E. Vokes, Edwin B Dorman Medicine, Psychology 2016 6 Save Alert Feed Construction d'une base de donnees de voix: interet pour la recherche en orthophonie et le partage de pratiques E. Sicard, Anne Menin-Sicard, S. Perriere History 2014 Highly Influenced View 6 excerpts, cites background Save Alert Feed Outcome Analysis of Microlaryngeal Surgery for Benign Lesions of Vocal Cord Using Videostroboscopy and Voice Handicap Index Veena Mobarsa, Sunil K. Samdani, Vishram Singh Gurjar Medicine 2018 View 1 excerpt, cites background Save Alert Feed Acoustic Correlates of Compensatory Adjustments to the Glottic and Supraglottic Structures in Patients with Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis Luis M. T. Jesus, Joana Martinez, Andreia Hall, Anibal J. S. Ferreira Medicine, Biology 2015 4 Save Alert Feed How Do Voices Become Gendered. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. The specific requirements or preferences of your reviewing publisher, classroom teacher, institution or organization should be applied. Save up to 80% by choosing the eTextbook option for ISBN: 9781135600198, 1135600198. The print version of this textbook is ISBN: 9781410617293, 1410617297.Save up to 80% by choosing the eTextbook option for ISBN: 9781135600198, 1135600198. The print version of this textbook is ISBN: 9781410617293, 1410617297. Defining its essential characteristics is problematic as there is a continuum between a normal and a disordered voice. A voice problem, or dysphonia, can be defined as any impairment, limitation in activity or restriction in participation (World Health Organisation) as a result of a structural or functional abnormality of the voice mechanism.

    In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. Det innebar att du inte kan kopiera och anvanda filen hur som helst, utan den ar knuten till dig som kopare. For att kunna lasa boken behover du ett Adobe-medlemsskap, ett Adobe ID. Att skaffa ett Adobe ID ar gratis och tar bara nagon minut. Du registrerar ditt Adobe ID i var app forsta gangen du laddar ned en Adobe DRM-krypterad bok i appen.Borrowing from the successful organization schema of the American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic Statistical Manual (DSM), the Classification Manual for Voice Disorders-I provides the framework for classifying voice disorders using the following criteria for each disorder: essential and associated features; vocal impairment; clinical history and demographic profile; course and complications; medical and voice differential diagnosis; and severity criteria. Classification Manual for Voice Disorders-I is a project of ASHAs Special Interest Division 3, Voice and Voice Disorders (DIV 3), originally directed by contributing authors Moya Andrews, Diane Bless, Daniel Boone, Janina Casper, Leslie Glaze, Mike Karnell, Christy Ludlow, and Joe Stemple. It will also be invaluable as a textbook in masters-level communication sciences programs throughout the world. Proceeds received by Division 3 will be used to support the mission of Special Interest Division 3, which provides continuing education and networking opportunities to promote leadership and advocacy for voice issues from professional, clinical, educational, and scientific perspectives. Jag forstar. Michael A Belsky, Scott D. Rothenberger, A.

    O manual pretende ain- da oferecer uma perspectiv a para classificar os disturbios vocais e f acilitar a comunicacao entre os profissionais. Cada uma das entradas deste manual contem uma descricao da condicao ou lesao, distinguindo as caracteristicas essenciais das associadas, com a descricao do impacto vocal produzi- do, aspectos demograficos dos pacientes, curso clinico, fato- res desencadeantes, alem de dados sobre diagnostico dife- rencial e criterios de classificacao. A versao atual e o progresso de um esforco iniciado em 1995 pela ASHA sob a direcao da Profa. Dra. Christy Ludlow. Desde entao, criou-se um trabalho continuado para se pro- duzir a primeira referencia deste tipo na area de voz. Assim, os editores sao V erdolini K, Rosen C e Branski R, e os auto- res colaboradores, em ordem alfabetica, sao: Andrews M, Bless D, Boone D, Casper J, Glaze L, Karnell M, Ludlow C e Stemple J, com contribuicoes adicionais de Barkmeier - Kraemer J, Duffy J, Leonard R, Shri vasta v R e Thibeault S. O CMVD-I nao se propoe a ser um guia de diagnostico e tratamento e sim um esforco puramente descritiv o. A contri- buicao e xtrapola a classificacao das alteracoes laringeas que geralmente se mantem nos limites do orgao e inclui as alte- racoes vocais sistemicas ou extra-laringeas, como as doen- cas neurologicas e psicologicas. A proposta do texto e de ser a base para edicoes futuras, o que aparece na designacao “I”, apos o titulo. A grande contribuicao e a enorme org anizacao apresentada e a abertura para uma discussao sobre nomen- clatura na area. O CMVD e publicado sob patrocinio do SID- 3 da ASHA, que con vidou o Dr. Clark Rosen para represen- tar a contribuicao medica.

    Keywords Vocal Fold Vocal Cord Palsy Voice Disorder Voice Therapy Normal Voice This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.Preview Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF. Unable to display preview. Suggested Reading 1. Carding P (2003) Voice pathology in the United Kingdom. A randomised controlled trial. Google Scholar 5. Vaghela HM, Fergie N, Slade S, McGlashan JA (2005) Speech therapist led voice clinic: Which patients may be suitable.In: Anniko M., Bernal-Sprekelsen M., Bonkowsky V., Bradley P., Iurato S. (eds) Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery. European Manual of Medicine. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Please try again.Please try again.Borrowing from the successful organization schema of the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic Statistical Manual (DSM), the Classification Manual for Voice Disorders-I provides the framework for classifying voice disorders using the following criteria for each disorder: essential and associated features; vocal impairment; clinical history and demographic profile; course and complications; medical and voice differential diagnosis; and severity criteria. Classification Manual for Voice Disorders-I is a project of ASHA's Special Interest Division 3, Voice and Voice Disorders (DIV 3), originally directed by contributing authors Moya Andrews, Diane Bless, Daniel Boone, Janina Casper, Leslie Glaze, Mike Karnell, Christy Ludlow, and Joe Stemple. It will also be invaluable as a textbook in ma To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we do not use a simple average. It also analyses reviews to verify trustworthiness. Please upgrade your browser to the latest version in order to comfortably browse this site and enjoy its many features. Cheers! Supported Browsers: (click on the name to go to the manufacturer's website for safe download)Not eligible for Windows XP and Windows Vista users.). Rockville: ASHA; 2006.

    A dimensao 5 codifica as informacoes sobre o curso cli- nico da condicao medica ou de outras condicoes e, em sepa- rado, o curso da funcao vocal. O curso clinico pode ser se- melhante em uma condicao especifica, assim como suas ca- racteristicas associadas. Entretanto, em outros casos, o cur- so pode diferir. V eja, a seguir, a classificacao dos disturbios vocais pro- posta no CMVD-I. Com certeza, um grande av anco foi ofe- recido a area e as discussoes e controv ersias advindas dessa proposta contribuirao para o a vanco da caracterizacao dos problemas vocais. O esforco e unico e nunca antes se che gou a uma clareza tao grande na area, apesar das limitacoes ine- rentes a toda e qualquer proposta de taxonomia.Lesoes Malignas das Pregas V ocais 1120. Afeccao Maligna da Laringe (origem fora das pregas v ocais) 1200. Anormalidades do Epitelio e Lamina Propria das Pre- gas V ocais 1210. Lesoes Benignas Focais da Lamina Propria 1211. Nodulos de Prega V ocal 1212. Massa fibrosa - Subepitelial 1213. Massa fibrosa - Ligamento 1214. Polipo(s) de Prega V ocal 1215. Cisto de prega v ocal - Subepitelial 1216. Cisto de prega v ocal - Ligamento 1217. Lesao Reativ a de Prega V ocal 1220. Edema de Reinke 1230. Cicatriz de Prega V ocal 1231. Cicatriz de Prega V ocal Propriamente Dita 1232. Sulco de Prega V ocal Granuloma de Prega V ocal 1241. Granuloma de Prega V ocal nao relacio- nado a Intubacao 1242. Queratose (T ambem Descrita como Leucoplasia ou Eritroplasia) 1260. Pa pil omatose Respiratoria Recorrente (PRR) 1270. Estenose Subglotica 1280. Anormalidades V asculares das Pregas V ocais 1310. Hemorragia de Prega V ocal 1320. V arizes e Ectasia de Prega V ocal 1400. Alteracoes Congenitas e de Maturacao que Afetam a Vo z 1410. Membranas Congenitas (Sinequia) 1420. Sindrome do Choro do Gato 1430. Laringomalacia 1440. Puberfonia 1450. Presbifonia 2000. INFLAMA COES LARINGEAS 2100. Artrite Cricoaritenoidea e Cricotireoidea 2200. Laringite A guda 2300. Refluxo Laringofaringeo 2400.

    Sensibilidade Quimica - Sindrome da Laringe Irrita- vel 3000.T rauma da Mucosa Laringea (Quimico ou T er- mico) 3120. Deslocamento da Aritenoidea 3200. T rauma Laringeo Externo 4000.Hipertireoidismo 4130. Desequilibrio dos hormonios sexuais 4140. Anormalidades do Hormonio de Crescimento (Hiperpituitarismo) 4200. Imunologicas 4210. Doencas Alergicas do T rato Respiratorio Su- perior 4220. HI V e SI D A 4230. Si n drome da F adiga Cronica 4240. Lupus Eritomatoso Sistemico 4250. Sindrome de Sjogren 4260. Escleroderma 4270. Doenca de W egener 4300. Alteracoes Musculo-Esqueleticas que Afetam a V oz 4310. T rauma por Uso Excessiv o e T rauma por Es- forco Repetitiv o 4320. Fibromialgia 4330. Sindrome de Ehler Danlos 4400. Desidratacao 5000. DISTURBIOS AERODIGESTIV OS NA O- LARINGEOS QUE AFET AM A V OZ 5100. Doencas Respiratorias que Afetam a V oz 5110. Asma 5120. Doenca Pulmonar Obstrutiv a Cronica - DPOC 5200. Gastricas 5210. Doenca do Refluxo Gastroesofagico 5300. Doenca Infecciosa do T rato Aero-digestiv o 5305. Laringotraqueobronquite (Crupe) 5310. Coqueluche 5315. Difteria 5320. Pneumonia 5325. Sinusite Infecciosa 5330. T uberculose 5335. Infeccao das V ias Aereas Superiores - IV AS 5340. Epiglotite Aguda 5345. Sifilis 5350. Sarcoidose 5355. Escleroma da Laringe ( Klebsiella Rhinoscler omatis ) 5360. Lepra (que afeta a laringe) 5365. Actinomicose 5400. Infeccoes Micoticas (Fungicas) 5410. Blastomicose 5420. Histoplasmose 5430. Candidiase 5440. Coccidioidomicose (Febre de V alley, Febre do Deserto, Febre de Sao Joaquim) 6000.T ranstornos de Somatizacao 6012. T ranstornos de Con versao 6013. T ranstornos de Dor 6014. Hipocondriase 6020. Disturbio Facticio 6030. Mutismo Seletiv o 6040. Ansiedade 6041. Disturbio do Estresse Pos-traumatico 6042. Disturbio de Ansiedade Generalizada 6050. T ranstornos de Humor 6051. T rasntorno Depressivo Maior (Recor - rente) 6052. T ranstorno Bipolar I 6060. T ranstono da Identidade de Genero 6070. Polidipsia Psicogenica 6080.

    E importante ressaltar a distincao entre diagnostico e a classificacao: o diagnostico refere-se a um rotulo que um profissional qualif icado aplica, indicando a presenca de uma certa condicao medica ou uma condicao de outra natureza; ja a classificacao de um disturbio v ocal, no presente manual, refere-se a atribuicao de um problema de v oz como perten- cente a uma categoria especif ica de disturbios. Classificar requer que se considere o tipo de condicao medica ou outras condicoes que possam contribuir para o problema de v oz, assim como os atributos da funcao v ocal que sao afetados por tais condicoes. Quando um clinico faz um diagnostico, a classificacao do disturbio pode en volv er um ou varios pro- fissionais. T al manual nao esta isento de controversias sobre a natureza de algumas condicoes, principalmente pelo dina- mismo do av anco nas questoes clinicas e da ciencia basica, assim como pelos diferentes modelos usados por clinicos. Em tais situacoes, o manual ressaltou as controversias e apre- sentou pontos de vista alternativ os ao conhecimento atual e termos existentes na literatura. Os autores tentaram apresen- tar o estado da arte quanto as informacoes relev antes aos disturbios vocais, algumas das quais desaf iam os conceitos tradicionais. A conceitualizacao do manual foi modelada de modo semelhante ao DSM ( Diagnostic and Statistic Manu- al ), publicado pela Associacao Psiquiatrica Americana, em- bora com um perfil menos rigido. O CMVD-I foi adaptado para permitir flexibilidade e, ao contrario da serie do DSM, o objetiv o nao e o diagnostico e sim a categorizacao de uma certa condicao e das disfuncoes en volvidas na producao vo- cal. Alem disso, o manual nao baseia as classificacoes em categorias deri vadas estatisticamente, como o DSM. A dimensao 1 refere-se as categorias das condicoes que podem contribuir para um problema de v oz.

    T ais condicoes incluem: alteracoes estruturais, inflamacoes, trauma ou le- sao, doencas sistemicas, disturbios aero-digestiv os nao laringeos, transtornos psiquiatricos, disturbios neurologicos e condicoes nao especificadas de outra forma. Essa ultima categoria e utilizada para os casos que nao preenchem os criterios de classificacao descritos nesse texto: pode ser que o clinico seja incapaz de determinar a causa da disfonia, ou que os criterios de classificacao nao sejam contemplados em sua totalidade, ou que haja pendencias quanto a suspeita A dimensao 2 refere-se ao niv el de certeza da classifica- cao, o que reflete a confianca relati va sobre a condicao pre- sente e a atribuicao do problema de v oz a esta condicao especificada. Classif icacao provisoria de Lupus ate confirmacao de analise de sangue). D: Boa certeza da acuracia na classificacao. E: Certeza da acuracia na classificacao. A dimensao 3 codifica a sev eridade da condicao atual em termos de sev eridade medica e vocal. Assim a av aliacao da sev eridade atual tem dois aspectos, sendo o primeiro o reflexo da gravidade da doenca ou condicao subjacente (e x. DPOC) e o segundo relacionado a se veridade do problema vocal. A severidade do problema v ocal deve refletir a integracao dos sinais e sintomas, assim como da qualidade de vida em relacao a voz. Pode-se usar esquema geral de quatro pontos, tanto para a sev eridade da condicao medica como para a vocal: Normal: sem sinais, sintomas ou limitacoes funcionais. Discreta: sinais, sintomas e limitacoes funcionais discretas. Moderada: sinais, sintomas e limitacoes funcionais entre dis- cretas e acentuadas. Acentuada: sinais, sintomas e limitacoes funcionais significantes. A dimensao 4 codifica a percepcao do paciente sobre o impacto de seu funcionamento vocal na qualidade de vida. Para tanto sao usados questionarios como instrumentos que refletem a percepcao dos pacientes sobre o problema. Os dois protocolos exemplif icados no manual sao o IDV e o QVV.

    Lesao do Nervo Laringeo Superior P aresia Unilateral ou Bilateral do Nervo Laringeo Recorrente 7140. P aralisia Bilateral do Nervo Laringeo Recor - rente - Periferica 7150. Miastenia Gravis 7160. Neuropatia Periferica (Neuropatia, Charcot Marie T ooth, ou neuropatia hereditaria senso- rio-motora). 7170. T rem or Fisiologico Acentuado que Afeta a V oz 7200. Disturbios de Movimento que Afetam a Laringe 7210. Disfonia Espasmodica Adutora 7220. D isfonia Espasmodica Abdutora 7230. Disfonia Espasmodica Mista (adutora e abdutora) 7240. T remor Distonico que Afeta a V oz 7250. T remor Essencial que Afeta a V oz 7260. Sindrome de Meige (Distonia Orofacial) 7270. Estereotipias T ardias (Discinesia T ardia) 7280. Sindrome de Gilles de La T ourrett 7300. Disturbio do Sistema Nervoso Central 7305. Esclerose Lateral Amiotrofica (ELA; Doenca de Lou Gehrig) 7310. Doenca de Parkinson 7320. Atrofia de Multiplos Sistemas (Sindrome de Shy-Drager, Degeneracao Estriatonigral, Atrofia Oli vopontocerebelar Esporadica) 7325. P aralisia Supranuclear Progressiva (Inclui P a- ralisia Pseudobulbar e Sindrome de Steele- Richardson-Olszewski) 7330. Esclerose Multipla 7335. Disturbio Cerebelar 7340. Coreia de Huntington 7345. P aralisia Central Bilateral do Nervo Laringeo Recorrente 7350. Mioclonus 8000. OUTROS DISTURBIOS QUE AFET AM A V OZ 8010. Disfonia por T ensao Muscular (Primaria) 8020. Disfonia V estibular 8040. Disturbio do Movimento Paradoxal das Pre- gas V ocais (Disfuncao das Pregas V ocais) 9000.A hanseniase, portanto, pode gerar comprometimentos funcionais como perda da sensibilidade termica, maos em garra devido a atrofia muscular, perda das falanges dos dedos das maos e dos pes, desabamento da cartilagem nasal e do pavilhao auricular. Pode afetar os nervos cranianos e apresentar lesoes nas cavidades oral e nasal, o que gera alteracoes oromiofaciais em diferentes aspectos morfofuncionais e com graus variados de comprometimento (5, 19)...

    O nervo facial afetado leva a perda ou diminuicao da mimica facial, causando uma paralisia ou paresia, dificultando a expressao facial e comunicativa. Ha, tambem, perda da gustacao nos dois tercos anteriores da lingua, dificuldade de audicao por afetar o musculo estapedio e alteracao na funcao do musculo bucinador (5,(12)(13)(14)(16)(17)(18) (19).. Achados fonoaudiologicos na hanseniase: consideracoes teoricas Speech-language findings on Hansen's disease: theoretical considerations Article Full-text available Victor Gandra Quintas Patricia Vieira Salles Virginia Catia Costa Tiago Attoni RESUMO A hanseniase e uma doenca que tem altos niveis de incidencia no Brasil. De origem bacteriana cronica, com alta infectividade e baixa patogenicidade, tem como hospedeiro primario o homem e como agente etiologico o Mycobacterium leprae. O bacilo de Hansen, como tambem e conhecido o agente, se acumula principalmente na pele, nos nervos perifericos e pares cranianos, levando a diversas lesoes cutaneas, tambem a perda da conducao neural e, consequentemente, a severas alteracoes anatomicas e funcionais nas extremidades do corpo, como membros e regiao orofacial. De acordo com estas premissas, foi realizada uma revisao da literatura com intuito de mostrar a fisiopatologia da doenca e sua classificacao de acordo com as suas manifestacoes. Desta forma, a literatura, por intermedio de alguns estudos, mostrou que esta doenca pode provocar alteracoes que comprometem significativamente a voz, a audicao, os orgaos fonoarticulatorios e as funcoes estomatognaticas, tornando-se assim, de grande relevancia a Fonoaudiologia. Um parasita intracelular obrigatorio que se acumula principalmente na pele, nos nervos perifericos e pares cranianos, levando a diversas lesoes cutaneas, a perda da conducao neural e, consequentemente, a severas alteracoes anatomicas e funcio-nais nas extremidades do corpo, membros e regiao orofacial (1-9).

    A hanseniase representa um importante problema de saude publica no panorama nacional, uma vez que figura em lugar destacado entre as morbidades e condicoes que originam incapacidades fisicas (1-9). Embora a doenca ocorra em todas as classes sociais, ha uma incidencia significativamente maior nas populacoes de nivel socioeconomico inferior, nas quais tambem ha um baixo nivel de educacao, cultura e nutricao (10-11). Assim, a hanseniase exige medidas de controle que devem ser compartilhadas por todos os profissionais de saude em todos os niveis de atencao (1,10-11). O objetivo deste estudo foi reunir trabalhos com base na fisiopatologia da hanseniase, descrevendo as manifestacoes que envolvem a area da Fonoaudiologia. Para tanto foi realizada uma busca pela literatura cientifica publicada ate novembro de 2007, nas bases de dados MedLine, Web of Science, SciELO, LILACS. Foram incluidos estudos que fossem relevantes ao tema proposto. View Show abstract. A hanseniase, portanto, pode gerar comprometimentos funcionais como perda da sensibilidade termica, maos em garra devido a atrofia muscular, perda das falanges dos dedos das maos e dos pes, desabamento da cartilagem nasal e do pavilhao auricular. Ha, tambem, perda da gustacao nos dois tercos anteriores da lingua, dificuldade de audicao por afetar o musculo estapedio e alteracao na funcao do musculo bucinador (5,(12)(13)(14)(16)(17)(18) (19).. Speech-language findings on Hansen's disease: theoretical considerations Article Full-text available Dec 2008 Victor Gandra Quintas Patricia Vieira Salles Virginia Catia Costa Tiago Attoni View. Ha, tambem, perda da gustacao nos dois tercos anteriores da lingua, dificuldade de audicao por afetar o musculo estapedio e alteracao na funcao do musculo bucinador (5,(12)(13)(14)(16)(17)(18) (19)..

    Achados fonoaudiologicos na hanseniase: consideracoes teoricas Article Full-text available Jan 2009 Victor Gandra Quintas Patricia Vieira Salles Virginia Catia Costa Tiago Attoni Hansen's disease is a malady that has high incidence levels in Brazil. It has a chronic bacterial origin, with high infectivity and low pathogenicity, having the man as its primary host, and the Mycobacterium leprae as its etiological agent. The Hansen's bacillus, as it is known, accumulates mainly in the skin, the peripheral nerves and the cranial nerves pairs, causing many skin lesions, as well as loss of neural conduction and, consequently, severe anatomical and functional changes in the ends of the body, such as members and the orofacial region. Based on these premisses, it was carried out a literature review in order to show the pathophysiology of the disease and its classification according to its manifestations. The literature review showed, through some studies, that the disease might cause alterations that significantly compromise the voice, the hearing, the phonoarticulatory organs, and the stomatognathic functions, thus becoming relevant to be studied in Speech-Language Pathology. A rouquidao correlaciona-se ao grau de irregularidade de vibracao das pregas vocais, enquanto a soprosidade referese ao fechamento glotico incompleto. Ambos, nodulo e cisto, apresentam irregularidade de vibracao e fechamento glotico incompleto (8, 19).. Vocal and laryngeal analyses in diagnostic hypotheses of nodules and cysts Article Full-text available Dec 2009 Livia Fernandes Barata Glaucya Madazio Mara Behlau Osiris do Brasil PURPOSE: To verify, using inspiratory phonation, whether visual and auditory-perceptual parameters correlate with the diagnostic hypothesis of nodules and cysts. Subjects were 18 women and three men, with mean age of 35 years (13-68 years).

    Visual and auditory data, obtained from expiratory and inspiratory phonation, were randomly presented, compared and registered in a specific protocol by a trained speech-language pathologist, to whom diagnostic hypotheses were omitted. Cysts tended to be symmetric in location (75%), but asymmetric in size (100%). The vocal ligament was more visible in cysts (53.3% and 80%) than in nodules (33.3% and 66.7%), in expiratory and inspiratory phonation respectively, and this structure was more evident during inspiratory phonation. When visible in nodules, the vocal ligament was bilateral (100%). CONCLUSION: Inspiratory phonation revealed differential characteristics for nodules and cysts diagnoses; the auditory-perceptual evaluation added information to characterize both lesions. There is no widely accepted diagnostic measure of the presence and degree of vocal hyperfunction, and currently, assessment during diagnosis is often primarily based on subjective impressions given the patient's history and presentation of symptoms such as auditory-perceptual and visual or tactile discrimination of muscle tension (e.g., laryngeal palpation). The first study in this thesis evaluated a novel experimental design for the study of vocal hyperfunction, making use of the established clinical procedure of injection laryngoplasty. This work found that the use of injection laryngoplasty as a platform for the study of some types of vocal hyperfunction is limited, but may offer a convenient opportunity to study selected associated parameters. Particular promising objective measures were investigated in the remaining four studies: kinematics of the vocal folds, root-mean-squared (RMS) measures of surface electromyography (sEMG), and spectral characteristics of sEMG. Kinematic features of vocal fold abduction and adduction were shown to discriminate between individuals with muscle tension dysphonia and controls.


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    classification manual for voice disorders

    The handy organization of this reference makes it a convenient and accessible resource for voice coaches and teachers of singing. It will also be invaluable as a textbook in master’s-level communication sciences programs throughout the world. Proceeds received by Division 3 will be used to support the mission of Special Interest Division 3, which provides continuing education and networking opportunities to promote leadership and advocacy for voice issues from professional, clinical, educational, and scientific perspectives. Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Register a free business account To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. Please try again later. LKNG 5.0 out of 5 stars I respect people who wrote this book for us. Everybady must buy this book. The 13-digit and 10-digit formats both work. Please try again.Please try again.Please try again. Please choose a different delivery location.Borrowing from the successful organization schema of the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic Statistical Manual (DSM), the Classification Manual for Voice Disorders-I provides the framework for classifying voice disorders using the following criteria for each disorder: essential and associated features; vocal impairment; clinical history and demographic profile; course and complications; medical and voice differential diagnosis; and severity criteria. It will also be invaluable as a textbook in ma Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness.

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    The 13-digit and 10-digit formats both work. Please try again.Please try again.Please try again. Used: AcceptableAll of our used books will have intact covers and contain all pages, but may have markings or stickers on the cover and on pages. In addition, used books may not contain consumable or one-use components, such as access codes or unmarked workbooks.Borrowing from the successful organization schema of the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic Statistical Manual (DSM), the Classification Manual for Voice Disorders-I provides the framework for classifying voice disorders using the following criteria for each disorder: essential and associated features; vocal impairment; clinical history and demographic profile; course and complications; medical and voice differential diagnosis; and severity criteria. Classification Manual for Voice Disorders-I is a project of ASHA’s Special Interest Division 3, Voice and Voice Disorders (DIV 3), originally directed by contributing authors Moya Andrews, Diane Bless, Daniel Boone, Janina Casper, Leslie Glaze, Mike Karnell, Christy Ludlow, and Joe Stemple. The text was edited over a period of several years by the authoritative group of voice disorders professionals, including Katherine Verdolini, Clark Rosen, and Ryan Branski. This version represents the fields of speech-language pathology, voice science, and otolaryngology. CMVD-I lists most conditions that may negatively affect the ability to produce voice, based on the most current knowledge. These conditions comprise 30 structural pathologies, 25 neurological disorders, 20 aerodigestive conditions, 13 psychological disturbances, 15 systemic diseases, four inflammatory processes, four traumatic conditions, and five miscellaneous voice disorders. CMVD-I is a must-have resource for professionals who specialize in voice disorders, especially speech-language pathologists and otolaryngologists.

    Sicard, Anne Menin-Sicard, S. Perriere History 2014 Highly Influenced View 6 excerpts, cites background Save Alert Feed Outcome Analysis of Microlaryngeal Surgery for Benign Lesions of Vocal Cord Using Videostroboscopy and Voice Handicap Index Veena Mobarsa, Sunil K. Samdani, Vishram Singh Gurjar Medicine 2018 View 1 excerpt, cites background Save Alert Feed Acoustic Correlates of Compensatory Adjustments to the Glottic and Supraglottic Structures in Patients with Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis Luis M. T. Jesus, Joana Martinez, Andreia Hall, Anibal J. S. Ferreira Medicine, Biology 2015 4 Save Alert Feed How Do Voices Become Gendered. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. The specific requirements or preferences of your reviewing publisher, classroom teacher, institution or organization should be applied. Save up to 80% by choosing the eTextbook option for ISBN: 9781135600198, 1135600198. The print version of this textbook is ISBN: 9781410617293, 1410617297.Save up to 80% by choosing the eTextbook option for ISBN: 9781135600198, 1135600198. The print version of this textbook is ISBN: 9781410617293, 1410617297. Rockville: ASHA; 2006. O manual pretende ain- da oferecer uma perspectiv a para classificar os disturbios vocais e f acilitar a comunicacao entre os profissionais. Cada uma das entradas deste manual contem uma descricao da condicao ou lesao, distinguindo as caracteristicas essenciais das associadas, com a descricao do impacto vocal produzi- do, aspectos demograficos dos pacientes, curso clinico, fato- res desencadeantes, alem de dados sobre diagnostico dife- rencial e criterios de classificacao. A versao atual e o progresso de um esforco iniciado em 1995 pela ASHA sob a direcao da Profa. Dra. Christy Ludlow. Desde entao, criou-se um trabalho continuado para se pro- duzir a primeira referencia deste tipo na area de voz.

    Det innebar att du inte kan kopiera och anvanda filen hur som helst, utan den ar knuten till dig som kopare. For att kunna lasa boken behover du ett Adobe-medlemsskap, ett Adobe ID. Att skaffa ett Adobe ID ar gratis och tar bara nagon minut. Du registrerar ditt Adobe ID i var app forsta gangen du laddar ned en Adobe DRM-krypterad bok i appen.Borrowing from the successful organization schema of the American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic Statistical Manual (DSM), the Classification Manual for Voice Disorders-I provides the framework for classifying voice disorders using the following criteria for each disorder: essential and associated features; vocal impairment; clinical history and demographic profile; course and complications; medical and voice differential diagnosis; and severity criteria. Classification Manual for Voice Disorders-I is a project of ASHAs Special Interest Division 3, Voice and Voice Disorders (DIV 3), originally directed by contributing authors Moya Andrews, Diane Bless, Daniel Boone, Janina Casper, Leslie Glaze, Mike Karnell, Christy Ludlow, and Joe Stemple. It will also be invaluable as a textbook in masters-level communication sciences programs throughout the world. Proceeds received by Division 3 will be used to support the mission of Special Interest Division 3, which provides continuing education and networking opportunities to promote leadership and advocacy for voice issues from professional, clinical, educational, and scientific perspectives. Jag forstar. Michael A Belsky, Scott D. Rothenberger, A. Gillespie, Jackie L Gartner-Schmidt Medicine, Psychology 2020 1 Save Alert Feed Bilateral In-Office Injection Laryngoplasty as an Adjunctive Treatment for Recalcitrant Puberphonia: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Emke M J M van den Broek, David E. Vokes, Edwin B Dorman Medicine, Psychology 2016 6 Save Alert Feed Construction d'une base de donnees de voix: interet pour la recherche en orthophonie et le partage de pratiques E.

    Em tais situacoes, o manual ressaltou as controversias e apre- sentou pontos de vista alternativ os ao conhecimento atual e termos existentes na literatura. Os autores tentaram apresen- tar o estado da arte quanto as informacoes relev antes aos disturbios vocais, algumas das quais desaf iam os conceitos tradicionais. A conceitualizacao do manual foi modelada de modo semelhante ao DSM ( Diagnostic and Statistic Manu- al ), publicado pela Associacao Psiquiatrica Americana, em- bora com um perfil menos rigido. O CMVD-I foi adaptado para permitir flexibilidade e, ao contrario da serie do DSM, o objetiv o nao e o diagnostico e sim a categorizacao de uma certa condicao e das disfuncoes en volvidas na producao vo- cal. Alem disso, o manual nao baseia as classificacoes em categorias deri vadas estatisticamente, como o DSM. A dimensao 1 refere-se as categorias das condicoes que podem contribuir para um problema de v oz. T ais condicoes incluem: alteracoes estruturais, inflamacoes, trauma ou le- sao, doencas sistemicas, disturbios aero-digestiv os nao laringeos, transtornos psiquiatricos, disturbios neurologicos e condicoes nao especificadas de outra forma. Essa ultima categoria e utilizada para os casos que nao preenchem os criterios de classificacao descritos nesse texto: pode ser que o clinico seja incapaz de determinar a causa da disfonia, ou que os criterios de classificacao nao sejam contemplados em sua totalidade, ou que haja pendencias quanto a suspeita A dimensao 2 refere-se ao niv el de certeza da classifica- cao, o que reflete a confianca relati va sobre a condicao pre- sente e a atribuicao do problema de v oz a esta condicao especificada. Classif icacao provisoria de Lupus ate confirmacao de analise de sangue). D: Boa certeza da acuracia na classificacao. E: Certeza da acuracia na classificacao. A dimensao 3 codifica a sev eridade da condicao atual em termos de sev eridade medica e vocal.

    Assim, os editores sao V erdolini K, Rosen C e Branski R, e os auto- res colaboradores, em ordem alfabetica, sao: Andrews M, Bless D, Boone D, Casper J, Glaze L, Karnell M, Ludlow C e Stemple J, com contribuicoes adicionais de Barkmeier - Kraemer J, Duffy J, Leonard R, Shri vasta v R e Thibeault S. O CMVD-I nao se propoe a ser um guia de diagnostico e tratamento e sim um esforco puramente descritiv o. A contri- buicao e xtrapola a classificacao das alteracoes laringeas que geralmente se mantem nos limites do orgao e inclui as alte- racoes vocais sistemicas ou extra-laringeas, como as doen- cas neurologicas e psicologicas. A proposta do texto e de ser a base para edicoes futuras, o que aparece na designacao “I”, apos o titulo. A grande contribuicao e a enorme org anizacao apresentada e a abertura para uma discussao sobre nomen- clatura na area. O CMVD e publicado sob patrocinio do SID- 3 da ASHA, que con vidou o Dr. Clark Rosen para represen- tar a contribuicao medica. E importante ressaltar a distincao entre diagnostico e a classificacao: o diagnostico refere-se a um rotulo que um profissional qualif icado aplica, indicando a presenca de uma certa condicao medica ou uma condicao de outra natureza; ja a classificacao de um disturbio v ocal, no presente manual, refere-se a atribuicao de um problema de v oz como perten- cente a uma categoria especif ica de disturbios. Classificar requer que se considere o tipo de condicao medica ou outras condicoes que possam contribuir para o problema de v oz, assim como os atributos da funcao v ocal que sao afetados por tais condicoes. Quando um clinico faz um diagnostico, a classificacao do disturbio pode en volv er um ou varios pro- fissionais. T al manual nao esta isento de controversias sobre a natureza de algumas condicoes, principalmente pelo dina- mismo do av anco nas questoes clinicas e da ciencia basica, assim como pelos diferentes modelos usados por clinicos.

    Doenca Infecciosa do T rato Aero-digestiv o 5305. Laringotraqueobronquite (Crupe) 5310. Coqueluche 5315. Difteria 5320. Pneumonia 5325. Sinusite Infecciosa 5330. T uberculose 5335. Infeccao das V ias Aereas Superiores - IV AS 5340. Epiglotite Aguda 5345. Sifilis 5350. Sarcoidose 5355. Escleroma da Laringe ( Klebsiella Rhinoscler omatis ) 5360. Lepra (que afeta a laringe) 5365. Actinomicose 5400. Infeccoes Micoticas (Fungicas) 5410. Blastomicose 5420. Histoplasmose 5430. Candidiase 5440. Coccidioidomicose (Febre de V alley, Febre do Deserto, Febre de Sao Joaquim) 6000.T ranstornos de Somatizacao 6012. T ranstornos de Con versao 6013. T ranstornos de Dor 6014. Hipocondriase 6020. Disturbio Facticio 6030. Mutismo Seletiv o 6040. Ansiedade 6041. Disturbio do Estresse Pos-traumatico 6042. Disturbio de Ansiedade Generalizada 6050. T ranstornos de Humor 6051. T rasntorno Depressivo Maior (Recor - rente) 6052. T ranstorno Bipolar I 6060. T ranstono da Identidade de Genero 6070. Polidipsia Psicogenica 6080.Lesao do Nervo Laringeo Superior P aresia Unilateral ou Bilateral do Nervo Laringeo Recorrente 7140. P aralisia Bilateral do Nervo Laringeo Recor - rente - Periferica 7150. Miastenia Gravis 7160. Neuropatia Periferica (Neuropatia, Charcot Marie T ooth, ou neuropatia hereditaria senso- rio-motora). 7170. T rem or Fisiologico Acentuado que Afeta a V oz 7200. Disturbios de Movimento que Afetam a Laringe 7210. Disfonia Espasmodica Adutora 7220. D isfonia Espasmodica Abdutora 7230. Disfonia Espasmodica Mista (adutora e abdutora) 7240. T remor Distonico que Afeta a V oz 7250. T remor Essencial que Afeta a V oz 7260. Sindrome de Meige (Distonia Orofacial) 7270. Estereotipias T ardias (Discinesia T ardia) 7280. Sindrome de Gilles de La T ourrett 7300. Disturbio do Sistema Nervoso Central 7305. Esclerose Lateral Amiotrofica (ELA; Doenca de Lou Gehrig) 7310. Doenca de Parkinson 7320.

    Atrofia de Multiplos Sistemas (Sindrome de Shy-Drager, Degeneracao Estriatonigral, Atrofia Oli vopontocerebelar Esporadica) 7325. P aralisia Supranuclear Progressiva (Inclui P a- ralisia Pseudobulbar e Sindrome de Steele- Richardson-Olszewski) 7330. Esclerose Multipla 7335. Disturbio Cerebelar 7340. Coreia de Huntington 7345. P aralisia Central Bilateral do Nervo Laringeo Recorrente 7350. Mioclonus 8000. OUTROS DISTURBIOS QUE AFET AM A V OZ 8010. Disfonia por T ensao Muscular (Primaria) 8020. Disfonia V estibular 8040. Disturbio do Movimento Paradoxal das Pre- gas V ocais (Disfuncao das Pregas V ocais) 9000.A hanseniase, portanto, pode gerar comprometimentos funcionais como perda da sensibilidade termica, maos em garra devido a atrofia muscular, perda das falanges dos dedos das maos e dos pes, desabamento da cartilagem nasal e do pavilhao auricular. Pode afetar os nervos cranianos e apresentar lesoes nas cavidades oral e nasal, o que gera alteracoes oromiofaciais em diferentes aspectos morfofuncionais e com graus variados de comprometimento (5, 19)... O nervo facial afetado leva a perda ou diminuicao da mimica facial, causando uma paralisia ou paresia, dificultando a expressao facial e comunicativa. Ha, tambem, perda da gustacao nos dois tercos anteriores da lingua, dificuldade de audicao por afetar o musculo estapedio e alteracao na funcao do musculo bucinador (5,(12)(13)(14)(16)(17)(18) (19).. Achados fonoaudiologicos na hanseniase: consideracoes teoricas Speech-language findings on Hansen's disease: theoretical considerations Article Full-text available Victor Gandra Quintas Patricia Vieira Salles Virginia Catia Costa Tiago Attoni RESUMO A hanseniase e uma doenca que tem altos niveis de incidencia no Brasil. De origem bacteriana cronica, com alta infectividade e baixa patogenicidade, tem como hospedeiro primario o homem e como agente etiologico o Mycobacterium leprae.

    Assim a av aliacao da sev eridade atual tem dois aspectos, sendo o primeiro o reflexo da gravidade da doenca ou condicao subjacente (e x. DPOC) e o segundo relacionado a se veridade do problema vocal. A severidade do problema v ocal deve refletir a integracao dos sinais e sintomas, assim como da qualidade de vida em relacao a voz. Pode-se usar esquema geral de quatro pontos, tanto para a sev eridade da condicao medica como para a vocal: Normal: sem sinais, sintomas ou limitacoes funcionais. Discreta: sinais, sintomas e limitacoes funcionais discretas. Moderada: sinais, sintomas e limitacoes funcionais entre dis- cretas e acentuadas. Acentuada: sinais, sintomas e limitacoes funcionais significantes. A dimensao 4 codifica a percepcao do paciente sobre o impacto de seu funcionamento vocal na qualidade de vida. Para tanto sao usados questionarios como instrumentos que refletem a percepcao dos pacientes sobre o problema. Os dois protocolos exemplif icados no manual sao o IDV e o QVV. A dimensao 5 codifica as informacoes sobre o curso cli- nico da condicao medica ou de outras condicoes e, em sepa- rado, o curso da funcao vocal. O curso clinico pode ser se- melhante em uma condicao especifica, assim como suas ca- racteristicas associadas. Entretanto, em outros casos, o cur- so pode diferir. V eja, a seguir, a classificacao dos disturbios vocais pro- posta no CMVD-I. Com certeza, um grande av anco foi ofe- recido a area e as discussoes e controv ersias advindas dessa proposta contribuirao para o a vanco da caracterizacao dos problemas vocais. O esforco e unico e nunca antes se che gou a uma clareza tao grande na area, apesar das limitacoes ine- rentes a toda e qualquer proposta de taxonomia.Lesoes Malignas das Pregas V ocais 1120. Afeccao Maligna da Laringe (origem fora das pregas v ocais) 1200. Anormalidades do Epitelio e Lamina Propria das Pre- gas V ocais 1210. Lesoes Benignas Focais da Lamina Propria 1211. Nodulos de Prega V ocal 1212. Massa fibrosa - Subepitelial 1213.

    Massa fibrosa - Ligamento 1214. Polipo(s) de Prega V ocal 1215. Cisto de prega v ocal - Subepitelial 1216. Cisto de prega v ocal - Ligamento 1217. Lesao Reativ a de Prega V ocal 1220. Edema de Reinke 1230. Cicatriz de Prega V ocal 1231. Cicatriz de Prega V ocal Propriamente Dita 1232. Sulco de Prega V ocal Granuloma de Prega V ocal 1241. Granuloma de Prega V ocal nao relacio- nado a Intubacao 1242. Queratose (T ambem Descrita como Leucoplasia ou Eritroplasia) 1260. Pa pil omatose Respiratoria Recorrente (PRR) 1270. Estenose Subglotica 1280. Anormalidades V asculares das Pregas V ocais 1310. Hemorragia de Prega V ocal 1320. V arizes e Ectasia de Prega V ocal 1400. Alteracoes Congenitas e de Maturacao que Afetam a Vo z 1410. Membranas Congenitas (Sinequia) 1420. Sindrome do Choro do Gato 1430. Laringomalacia 1440. Puberfonia 1450. Presbifonia 2000. INFLAMA COES LARINGEAS 2100. Artrite Cricoaritenoidea e Cricotireoidea 2200. Laringite A guda 2300. Refluxo Laringofaringeo 2400. Sensibilidade Quimica - Sindrome da Laringe Irrita- vel 3000.T rauma da Mucosa Laringea (Quimico ou T er- mico) 3120. Deslocamento da Aritenoidea 3200. T rauma Laringeo Externo 4000.Hipertireoidismo 4130. Desequilibrio dos hormonios sexuais 4140. Anormalidades do Hormonio de Crescimento (Hiperpituitarismo) 4200. Imunologicas 4210. Doencas Alergicas do T rato Respiratorio Su- perior 4220. HI V e SI D A 4230. Si n drome da F adiga Cronica 4240. Lupus Eritomatoso Sistemico 4250. Sindrome de Sjogren 4260. Escleroderma 4270. Doenca de W egener 4300. Alteracoes Musculo-Esqueleticas que Afetam a V oz 4310. T rauma por Uso Excessiv o e T rauma por Es- forco Repetitiv o 4320. Fibromialgia 4330. Sindrome de Ehler Danlos 4400. Desidratacao 5000. DISTURBIOS AERODIGESTIV OS NA O- LARINGEOS QUE AFET AM A V OZ 5100. Doencas Respiratorias que Afetam a V oz 5110. Asma 5120. Doenca Pulmonar Obstrutiv a Cronica - DPOC 5200. Gastricas 5210. Doenca do Refluxo Gastroesofagico 5300.

    O bacilo de Hansen, como tambem e conhecido o agente, se acumula principalmente na pele, nos nervos perifericos e pares cranianos, levando a diversas lesoes cutaneas, tambem a perda da conducao neural e, consequentemente, a severas alteracoes anatomicas e funcionais nas extremidades do corpo, como membros e regiao orofacial. De acordo com estas premissas, foi realizada uma revisao da literatura com intuito de mostrar a fisiopatologia da doenca e sua classificacao de acordo com as suas manifestacoes. Desta forma, a literatura, por intermedio de alguns estudos, mostrou que esta doenca pode provocar alteracoes que comprometem significativamente a voz, a audicao, os orgaos fonoarticulatorios e as funcoes estomatognaticas, tornando-se assim, de grande relevancia a Fonoaudiologia. Um parasita intracelular obrigatorio que se acumula principalmente na pele, nos nervos perifericos e pares cranianos, levando a diversas lesoes cutaneas, a perda da conducao neural e, consequentemente, a severas alteracoes anatomicas e funcio-nais nas extremidades do corpo, membros e regiao orofacial (1-9). A hanseniase representa um importante problema de saude publica no panorama nacional, uma vez que figura em lugar destacado entre as morbidades e condicoes que originam incapacidades fisicas (1-9). Embora a doenca ocorra em todas as classes sociais, ha uma incidencia significativamente maior nas populacoes de nivel socioeconomico inferior, nas quais tambem ha um baixo nivel de educacao, cultura e nutricao (10-11). Assim, a hanseniase exige medidas de controle que devem ser compartilhadas por todos os profissionais de saude em todos os niveis de atencao (1,10-11). O objetivo deste estudo foi reunir trabalhos com base na fisiopatologia da hanseniase, descrevendo as manifestacoes que envolvem a area da Fonoaudiologia. Para tanto foi realizada uma busca pela literatura cientifica publicada ate novembro de 2007, nas bases de dados MedLine, Web of Science, SciELO, LILACS.

    Foram incluidos estudos que fossem relevantes ao tema proposto. View Show abstract. A hanseniase, portanto, pode gerar comprometimentos funcionais como perda da sensibilidade termica, maos em garra devido a atrofia muscular, perda das falanges dos dedos das maos e dos pes, desabamento da cartilagem nasal e do pavilhao auricular. Ha, tambem, perda da gustacao nos dois tercos anteriores da lingua, dificuldade de audicao por afetar o musculo estapedio e alteracao na funcao do musculo bucinador (5,(12)(13)(14)(16)(17)(18) (19).. Speech-language findings on Hansen's disease: theoretical considerations Article Full-text available Dec 2008 Victor Gandra Quintas Patricia Vieira Salles Virginia Catia Costa Tiago Attoni View. Ha, tambem, perda da gustacao nos dois tercos anteriores da lingua, dificuldade de audicao por afetar o musculo estapedio e alteracao na funcao do musculo bucinador (5,(12)(13)(14)(16)(17)(18) (19).. Achados fonoaudiologicos na hanseniase: consideracoes teoricas Article Full-text available Jan 2009 Victor Gandra Quintas Patricia Vieira Salles Virginia Catia Costa Tiago Attoni Hansen's disease is a malady that has high incidence levels in Brazil. It has a chronic bacterial origin, with high infectivity and low pathogenicity, having the man as its primary host, and the Mycobacterium leprae as its etiological agent. The Hansen's bacillus, as it is known, accumulates mainly in the skin, the peripheral nerves and the cranial nerves pairs, causing many skin lesions, as well as loss of neural conduction and, consequently, severe anatomical and functional changes in the ends of the body, such as members and the orofacial region. Based on these premisses, it was carried out a literature review in order to show the pathophysiology of the disease and its classification according to its manifestations.

    The literature review showed, through some studies, that the disease might cause alterations that significantly compromise the voice, the hearing, the phonoarticulatory organs, and the stomatognathic functions, thus becoming relevant to be studied in Speech-Language Pathology. A rouquidao correlaciona-se ao grau de irregularidade de vibracao das pregas vocais, enquanto a soprosidade referese ao fechamento glotico incompleto. Ambos, nodulo e cisto, apresentam irregularidade de vibracao e fechamento glotico incompleto (8, 19).. Vocal and laryngeal analyses in diagnostic hypotheses of nodules and cysts Article Full-text available Dec 2009 Livia Fernandes Barata Glaucya Madazio Mara Behlau Osiris do Brasil PURPOSE: To verify, using inspiratory phonation, whether visual and auditory-perceptual parameters correlate with the diagnostic hypothesis of nodules and cysts. Subjects were 18 women and three men, with mean age of 35 years (13-68 years). Visual and auditory data, obtained from expiratory and inspiratory phonation, were randomly presented, compared and registered in a specific protocol by a trained speech-language pathologist, to whom diagnostic hypotheses were omitted. Cysts tended to be symmetric in location (75%), but asymmetric in size (100%). The vocal ligament was more visible in cysts (53.3% and 80%) than in nodules (33.3% and 66.7%), in expiratory and inspiratory phonation respectively, and this structure was more evident during inspiratory phonation. When visible in nodules, the vocal ligament was bilateral (100%). CONCLUSION: Inspiratory phonation revealed differential characteristics for nodules and cysts diagnoses; the auditory-perceptual evaluation added information to characterize both lesions.

    There is no widely accepted diagnostic measure of the presence and degree of vocal hyperfunction, and currently, assessment during diagnosis is often primarily based on subjective impressions given the patient's history and presentation of symptoms such as auditory-perceptual and visual or tactile discrimination of muscle tension (e.g., laryngeal palpation). The first study in this thesis evaluated a novel experimental design for the study of vocal hyperfunction, making use of the established clinical procedure of injection laryngoplasty. This work found that the use of injection laryngoplasty as a platform for the study of some types of vocal hyperfunction is limited, but may offer a convenient opportunity to study selected associated parameters. Particular promising objective measures were investigated in the remaining four studies: kinematics of the vocal folds, root-mean-squared (RMS) measures of surface electromyography (sEMG), and spectral characteristics of sEMG. Kinematic features of vocal fold abduction and adduction were shown to discriminate between individuals with muscle tension dysphonia and controls. View Show abstract Behavioral Treatment of Voice Disorders in Teachers Article Full-text available Jan 2010 Aaron Ziegler Amanda I Gillespie Katherine Verdolini Abbott The purpose of this paper is to review the literature on the behavioral treatment of voice disorders in teachers. The focus is on phonogenic disorders, that is voice disorders thought to be caused by voice use. Review of the literature and commentary. The review exposes distinct holes in the literature on the treatment of voice problems in teachers. However, emerging trends in treatment are noted. For example, most studies identified for review implemented a multiple-therapy approach in a group setting, in contrast to only a few studies that assessed a single-therapy approach with individual patients.

    Although the review reveals that the evidence around behavioral treatment of voice disorders in teachers is mixed, a growing body of data provides some indicators on how effectively rehabilitation of teachers with phonogenic voice problems might be approached. Specifically, voice amplification demonstrates promise as a beneficial type of indirect therapy and vocal function exercises as well as resonant voice therapy show possible benefits as direct therapies. Finally, only a few studies identified even remotely begin to meet guidelines of the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials statement, a finding that emphasizes the need to increase the number of investigations that adhere to strict research standards. Although data on the treatment of voice problems in teachers are still limited in the literature, emerging trends are noted. The accumulation of sufficient studies will ultimately provide useful evidence about this societally important issue. View Show abstract Effects of Muscle Tension Dysphonia on Tone Phonation: Acoustic and Perceptual Studies in Vietnamese Female Teachers Article Full-text available Jun 2008 Duy Duong Nguyen Dianna Theadora Kenny Muscle tension dysphonia (MTD) is a hyperfunctional voice disorder commonly seen in professional voice users. To date, published acoustic studies of this disorder have mainly focused on nontonal language speakers, and no publication has documented its impact on lexical tone characteristics. In this study, we examined whether and how this voice disorder affected acoustically and perceptually the characteristics of tones in Vietnamese teachers. Voice data were obtained from 42 Vietnamese female primary school teachers diagnosed with MTD and 30 vocally healthy teachers. Tonal data were analyzed using Computerized Speech Lab (CSL-4300B) and Speech Analyzer. Parameters analyzed included the two most important acoustic cues in Vietnamese tones, that is, tonal fundamental frequency (F(0)) and laryngealization.


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